In a wide-ranging interview with City St George's News, Buono shares his insights into the aviation industry from his eclectic experience in the sector.

By City St George's Press Office (City St George's Press Office), Published

On Wednesday 28 October, 2026, the School of Science & Technology at City St George's, University of London will honour four of its most outstanding alumni at its fifth, annual STEM Alumni Awards ceremony.

This year Giancarlo Buono (MSc in Air Transport Management, 2001) will receive the Distinguished STEM Alumni Award.

In a wide-ranging interview with City St George's News, Buono shares his insights into the aviation industry from his eclectic experience in the sector.

Graduating from City St George’s over twenty years ago, he has built a distinguished international aviation career spanning more than three decades across military aviation, commercial airline operations, aviation safety, and regulatory leadership. He currently serves as Group Director for Safety and Airspace Regulation and Executive Board Member of the UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA).

Widely recognised as a leader in aviation safety and regulation, Buono has consistently delivered transformational change across complex international organisations.

His work has helped advance aviation safety, operational performance, and regulatory effectiveness, while shaping policy and governance across Europe and globally.

He has further been a strong advocate for the transition from compliance-based oversight to modern, risk-based and performance-driven safety management approaches that are now embedded throughout the industry.

CSG News: What were your motivations for studying at City St George’s?

GB:

When I decided to pursue a master's degree, I was already working as a professional airline pilot and needed a programme that could fit around the demands of a flying career.

"At the time, City St Georges, or ‘City’ as it was then called, was one of the very few institutions offering a part-time MSc in Air Transport Management, making it possible to continue my professional responsibilities while studying.

"What particularly attracted me was the breadth of the programme. Many aviation-related postgraduate courses focused on specific disciplines such as safety, engineering or maintenance. While these are all critical areas, I was looking for something that would provide a broader understanding of the aviation industry as a whole.

"The MSc at City St Georges offered exactly that. It explored the interactions between airlines, airports, regulators, air navigation service providers, manufacturers and international organisations. I wanted to understand not only how aviation operates, but also how strategic, commercial, operational and regulatory decisions shape the industry's success.

"Looking back, it proved to be an excellent choice because it gave me a holistic view of aviation that has been invaluable throughout my career. From my time as an airline pilot and safety executive to my current role as Group Director for Safety and Airspace Regulation and Executive Board Member of the UK Civil Aviation Authority."

CSG News: What were the highlights and challenges of your MSc in Air Transport Management at City St George’s

GB:

One of the highlights of the MSc was the opportunity to learn from lecturers who brought extensive industry experience into the classroom. They were not simply teaching academic theory; they were sharing first-hand knowledge of the aviation sector and connecting concepts to real-world challenges. This practical perspective made the programme especially engaging and relevant.

"I also enjoyed studying the latest developments and emerging trends in aviation. The industry is constantly evolving, and the programme encouraged us to think beyond current practices and consider how the sector might develop in the future. That ability to understand change and anticipate emerging challenges has remained highly valuable throughout my career.

"Perhaps the most rewarding aspect was the networking opportunity. The programme brought together aviation professionals from different countries and backgrounds, all united by the same passion for aviation and a shared ambition to develop their careers.

"The discussions that took place both inside and outside the classroom were often as valuable as the formal lectures, and many of the professional connections formed during that period have endured.

"Another memorable aspect was attending classes at the historic Northampton Square campus. Studying in the heart of London and being part of such a diverse academic community created a unique learning experience that I still remember very fondly.

"The biggest challenge for me was adapting to the academic rigour of a master's programme. As a professional pilot, I was accustomed to a highly operational environment, so developing scientific writing skills and learning how to conduct academic research required a significant adjustment. I also had to become familiar with subjects such as economics and marketing, disciplines that were largely outside my previous experience.

"Looking back, those challenges were among the most valuable elements of the programme. They pushed me beyond my professional comfort zone and helped me develop analytical, research and strategic thinking skills that have proven essential throughout my subsequent leadership roles in aviation."

CSG News: How did your studies at City St George’s assist you to transition into your various roles at the UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA)?

GB:

My MSc gave me a much broader understanding of the aviation industry and proved to be a pivotal step in my professional development. As a pilot, my perspective was naturally focused on flight operations and the day-to-day challenges of delivering safe and efficient flights. The programme enabled me to view aviation as a complex, interconnected system involving airlines, regulators, airports, air navigation service providers, manufacturers and governments.

"One of the most valuable lessons I gained was how to contextualise operational decision-making within the wider objectives of the industry. The course helped me appreciate how strategic, commercial and regulatory considerations influence aviation while reinforcing that safety must remain a fundamental and non-negotiable principle.

"This perspective has guided me throughout my career, whether working within airlines, representing the industry at international organisations or serving as a regulator.

"The MSc also provided me with a much deeper understanding of the international regulatory environment. Aviation is a truly global industry, and effective leadership requires an appreciation of the interaction between national authorities, international organisations and industry stakeholders. The knowledge I gained at City St George's proved invaluable as I became increasingly involved with organisations such as ICAO, EASA, EUROCONTROL and IATA.

"Most importantly, the programme equipped me with the analytical, communication and leadership skills needed to operate effectively at the highest levels of management. It gave me the confidence to engage with senior executives, policymakers and regulators, contribute to strategic decision-making and ultimately take on leadership roles of increasing responsibility. Those skills continue to be essential in my current role as Group Director for Safety and Airspace Regulation and as a member of the Executive Board of the UK Civil Aviation Authority.

CSG News: What have been your career highlights in the field of Air Transport Management?

GB:

I have been fortunate to experience aviation from a variety of perspectives, including military aviation, commercial airline operations, international industry representation and, more recently, aviation regulation. Each stage of my career has contributed to a broader understanding of how aviation serves society and how different stakeholders work together to maintain and improve one of the safest and most complex transportation systems in the world.

"One of the highlights of my career has been leading safety and operational initiatives at both airline and international level. I have had the privilege of helping airlines develop and implement modern Safety Management Systems, supporting airline start-ups, and working with industry partners to improve operational performance and safety outcomes. Safety has been a constant theme throughout my professional life, from my military flying career to my current regulatory responsibilities.

"My time at IATA provided particularly rewarding opportunities. Working closely with organisations such as ICAO, EASA, EUROCONTROL and SESAR allowed me to contribute to major European aviation initiatives and to help shape policies designed to enhance safety, efficiency and resilience across the aviation system. Representing the airline industry at senior international forums and governance bodies was both a privilege and a significant responsibility.

"Another personal highlight has been the opportunity to serve in leadership and governance roles within several of Europe's most important aviation institutions, including the EASA Management Board, the EUROCONTROL Provisional Council and the SESAR Joint Undertaking Governing Board. These roles provided a unique perspective on the challenges and opportunities facing aviation during a period of considerable transformation.

"Today, I consider my role at the UK Civil Aviation Authority to be one of the most rewarding of my career. Aviation is undergoing rapid change, driven by new technologies, innovation, sustainability ambitions and evolving societal expectations. Being able to contribute to the safety, resilience and future development of UK aviation during this important period is both a privilege and a responsibility that I greatly value.

CSG News: Why would you recommend City St George’s as a place to study STEM?

GB:

I would strongly recommend City St George's because it successfully combines academic excellence with practical, industry-focused learning. STEM education is most effective when students can clearly see how theory can be applied to solve real-world challenges, and that has long been one of the institution's strengths.

"My own experience demonstrated the value of studying in an environment that encourages critical thinking, intellectual curiosity and practical problem-solving. These are skills that remain relevant regardless of whether graduates pursue careers in engineering, technology, aviation, science, regulation or entrepreneurship.

"City St George's also benefits from its strong links with industry and its location in London, providing students with access to a diverse and international community of academics, professionals and organisations. This exposure helps students understand not only their chosen discipline but also the wider context in which they will eventually work. In a world where technology and innovation are advancing at an unprecedented pace, the University equips students not simply with knowledge, but with the ability to adapt, learn continuously and make meaningful contributions throughout their careers.

CSG News: What are the main issues facing the UK in terms of STEM from your perspective?

GB:

From my perspective, one of the most significant challenges facing the UK is ensuring that we continue to develop a strong pipeline of highly skilled STEM professionals while adapting to increasingly rapid technological change.

"Across industries such as aviation, aerospace, engineering and digital technologies, organisations are looking not only for technical specialists but also for people who can think critically, understand complex systems, assess risk and make sound decisions in dynamic environments. These capabilities are becoming even more important as artificial intelligence, advanced automation, uncrewed aircraft systems, space technologies and other innovations become more integrated into everyday life.

"Another important challenge is ensuring that innovation is accompanied by appropriate governance, safety and public trust. Technological progress delivers enormous opportunities, but it must be introduced in a way that remains safe, secure and socially beneficial. This requires close collaboration between academia, industry and regulators, together with continued investment in education, research and skills development.

"The UK has an outstanding track record of scientific and engineering excellence. Maintaining that leadership will depend on attracting talented people into STEM careers, equipping them with both technical expertise and broader problem-solving skills, and creating an environment where innovation can thrive while continuing to serve the public interest."

Attend the awards and panel discussion

Register your attendance to the STEM Alumni Awards 2026, Wednesday 28 October at City St George's, University of London's Clerkenwell campus.

Find out more about the awards

Visit the STEM Alumni awards website.

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