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Inderjeet Parmar

Professor Inderjeet Parmar

Professor of International Politics

School of Policy & Global Affairs Department of International Politics

Contact details

  • +44 (0)20 7040 4517
  • Inderjeet.Parmar.1@citystgeorges.ac.uk
  • About
  • Research
  • Publications

About

Overview

Professor Inderjeet Parmar read Sociology at the London School of Economics, and Political Sociology at the University of London. His doctorate, from the University of Manchester, was in the fields of political science and international relations. Prior to appointment at City, University of London in 2012, he taught at the University of Manchester (1991-2012), mainly in its Department of Government which, between 2006-09, he served as Head of Department. He is currently Associate Dean for Research, 2023-2026.

Other professional activities

Professor Inderjeet Parmar is past president, chair and vice chair of the British International Studies Association.

He was Visiting Professor at LSE (2019-2022) and a Visiting Research Fellow at the Rothermere American Institute, Oxford (2019-20)

2013 – 2014 he was Visiting Research Scholar at the Empires Research Community, Princeton University

He held visiting fellowships at Princeton and Oxford (1998, 1999, 2010).

He is co-editor of a book series, Routledge Studies in US Foreign Policy.

He served as Principal Investigator and co-ordinator of the AHRC Research Network on the Presidency of Barack Obama. He is currently working with colleagues to establish the Trump Project: http://ucdclinton.ie/trump-project/

Professor Parmar was a member of the Working Group on Think Tanks of the Social Science Research Council, New York, 2007, and co-convenor of the BISA Working Group on US Foreign Policy, 2005-09.

Media work and appearances

Professor Parmar appears regularly on numerous TV and radio stations, including Al Jazeera, CNN, BBC, RT, TRT; TalkRadio, and Sputnik

He is a columnist for The Wire: https://thewire.in/author/iparmar/

Teaching

Undergraduate

- US Foreign Policy
- Theories of Global Politics
- Foreign Policy Analysis

Postgraduate

- US Foreign Policy

Research

Research Summary

Professor Inderjeet Parmar's research interests focus on the history, politics and sociology of Anglo-American foreign policy elites over the past 100 years, specifically embodied in organisations such as philanthropic foundations, think tanks, policy research institutes, university foreign affairs institutes, and state agencies.

His latest book, Foundations of the American Century: Ford, Carnegie, and Rockefeller Foundations in the Rise of American Power was published in 2012 by Columbia University Press, and reissued in paperback in 2015. The Chinese language edition is due to be published by Peking University Press in late 2017.

He is currently working on a long-term research monograph critiquing the post-1945 liberal international order – Presidents and Prime Ministers at War: Race, Empire and Elitism in Anglo-American Wars from Korea to the Wars on Terror.

He has authored 3 books and edited or co-edited numerous books and journal special issues, and dozens of book chapters and articles.

Areas of PhD supervision and interests

Currently supervising theses on the American elite and the war on Iraq; on US-Latin American Military Elite Networks; and the Political Incorporation of Black America.

I am offering doctoral supervision in:

- All areas of US foreign and national security policy
- History and politics of the American foreign policy establishment
- British foreign policy
- Anglo-American relations
- Elites and foreign policy
- Intellectuals and foreign affairs

Research students

1stsupervisor

  • Stuart Hooper, Research Student

Publications

Publications by category

Books (10)

  • Parmar, I., Miller, L.B. and Ledwidge, M. (2014). Obama and the world new directions in US foreign policy.
  • Parmar, I., Miller, L.B. and Ledwidge, M. (2014). Introduction: Obama–promise, performance, prospects.
  • Parmar, I. (2013). Barack Obama and the Myth of a Post-racial America. Ledwidge, M., Verney, K. and Parmar, I. (Eds.), Routledge. ISBN 9780415813938.
  • Parmar, I. (2012). Foundations of the American Century. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231146289.
  • Parmar, I. (2011). International Politics, American Power and Identities in the Age of Obama. London: Palgrave.
  • Parmar, I. and Cox, M. (Eds.), (2010). Soft Power and Us Foreign Policy. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415492034.
  • Parmar, I., Miller, L. and Ledwidge, M. (Eds.), (2009). New Directions in United States Foreign Policy. London, UK: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415777490.
  • Parmar, I., Miller, L.B. and Ledwidge, M. (2009). New directions in US foreign policy.
  • Parmar, I. (2004). Think Tanks and Power in Foreign Policy. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781403921031.
  • Parmar, I. (1995). Special Interests, the State and the Anglo-American Alliance, 1939-1945. Psychology Press. ISBN 9780714645698.

Chapters (22)

  • Parmar, I. and Nouri, B. (2026). Race and class in the Cold War: Chatham House and the Board of Race Relations. In Hill, C.J., Cox, M., Soper, C. and May, A. (Eds.), Chatham House: The First 100 Years (pp. 148-164). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198984962.
  • Turner, O., Nymalm, N. and Aslam, W. (2022). The Routledge Handbook of US Foreign Policy in the Indo-Pacific. Routledge.
  • Parmar, I. and Ledwidge, M. (2023). Anglo-American Power in the Wake of Brexit and America First. In Fahey, E. (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Transatlantic Relations Routledge. ISBN 9781032255347.
  • Parmar, I. and Yin, S. (2021). American foundations, think tanks and the liberal international order. In Abelson, D.E., Mulroney, B., Hudson, S.K. and Rastrick, C.J. (Eds.), Handbook on Think Tanks in Public Policy Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781789901832.
  • Parmar, I. (2017). Corporate Foundations and Ideology. The Corporation (pp. 434-447). Cambridge University Press.
  • In Dyvik, S.L., Selby, J. and Wilkinson, R. (Eds.), (2017). What's the Point of International Relations? In Routledge.
  • Parmar, I. (2014). Obama, wikileaks, and American power. Obama and the World: New Directions in US Foreign Policy (pp. 243-257). Routledge.
  • Parmar, I. (2013). Postscript: The 2012 Elections: President Obama’s Establishment. In Parmar, I., Ledwidge, M. and Verney, K. (Eds.), Barack Obama and the Myth of a Post-Racial America Routledge.
  • Parmar, I. (2013). President obama’s establishment. Barack Obama and the Myth of A Post Racial America (pp. 184-188).
  • PARMAR, I. (2011). American hegemony, the Rockefeller Foundation, and the Rise of Academic International Relations in the US. In Guilhot, N. (Ed.), The Invention of International Relations Theory (pp. 182-209). New York, USA: Columbia Press. ISBN 9780231152679.
  • PARMAR, I. (2010). Challenging Elite Anti-Americanism in the Cold War. In Parmar, I. and Cox, M. (Eds.), Soft Power and Us Foreign Policy London, UK: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415492034.
  • In Parmar, I., Miller, L.B. and Ledwidge, M. (Eds.), (2009). New Directions in US Foreign Policy. In Routledge.
  • PARMAR, I. (2009). Soul Brothers? Blair, Bush and the compact between liberal interventionism and conservative nationalism. In Scott, P.M., Baker, C.R. and Graham, E.L. (Eds.), Remoralizing Britain? (pp. 205-222). London, UK: Continuum Intl Pub Group. ISBN 9780826424655.
  • PARMAR, I. (2008). A Neo-Conservative US Foreign Policy Establishment? K. Christie, ed., National Identity and US Foreign Policy in the 21st Century. In Kennet, C. (Ed.), United States Foreign Policy & National Identity in the 21st Century (pp. 37-49). London, UK: Routledge. ISBN 9780415466134.
  • PARMAR, I. (2008). Combatting Anti-Americanism: American Foundations and Public Diplomacy During the Cold War and the War on Terror. In Higgott, R. and Malbašić, I. (Eds.), The Political Consequences of Anti-Americanism Oxford, UK: Taylor & Francis US. ISBN 9780415463911.
  • PARMAR, I. (2007). American Government Responses to Anti-Americanism. Anti-Americanism Today (pp. 239-262). Westport: Greenwood Press.
  • PARMAR, I. (2006). Anti-Americanism and the major foundations. In O'Connor, B. and Griffiths, M. (Eds.), The Rise Of Anti-Americanism Abingdon, UK: Routledge. ISBN 9780415369060.
  • PARMAR, I. (2006). Conceptualising the American State-Private Network during the Cold War. In Wilford, H. (Ed.), The US Government, Citizen Groups And the Cold War London, UK: Routledge. ISBN 9780415356084.
  • PARMAR, I. (2004). Institutes of international affairs. In Stone, D., Denham, A. and Garnett, M. (Eds.), Think Tank Traditions: Policy Analysis Across Nations Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719064791.
  • PARMAR, I. (2000). The Law and Order Policy of the Labour Government. In Coates, D. and Lawler, P. (Eds.), New Labour Into Power (pp. 207-220). Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719054624.
  • PARMAR, I. (1994). Chatham House, the Foreign Policy Process, and the Making of the Anglo-American. In Bosco, A. and Navari, C. (Eds.), Chatham House and British Foreign Policy 1919-1945 London, UK: Lothian Foundation Press. ISBN 9781872210025.
  • Parmar, I. and Nouri, B. How American Exceptionalism Works in the Global South. In Restad, H. (Ed.), American Exceptionalism and US Foreign Policy Georgetown University Press.

Internet publication

  • Parmar, I.Towards A Better Blob? The US Foreign Policy Establishment in the Era of Donald Trump. Phenomenal World.

Journal articles (47)

  • Parmar, I. and Bhardwaj, A. (2026). The architecture of consent: the Ford Foundation, ‘brain irrigation’, and the making of India’s neoliberal transition. Review of International Political Economy, 33(3), pp. 1082-1111. doi:10.1080/09692290.2025.2610243

    [publisher’s website]

  • Parmar, I. (2026). Trump’s Fragile Counter-hegemony Elite Fractions, Knowledge Networks, and Passive Revolution. Economic and Political Weekly, 61(14), pp. 80-84

    [publisher’s website]

  • Sundaram, S. and Parmar, I. (2026). Towards critical multiplexity in International Relations. International Affairs, 102(2), pp. 435-454. doi:10.1093/ia/iiaf276

    [publisher’s website]

  • Parmar, I. (2025). Ford Foundation and the development of International Relations in China. Review of International Studies
  • Parmar, I. (2025). Grand Strategies of the Left: The Foreign Policy of Progressive Worldmaking. By Van Jackson. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2024. 218p. $26.83 paper. Perspectives on Politics, 23(1), pp. 398-399. doi:10.1017/s1537592724002196

    [publisher’s website]

  • Parmar, I. (2023). Poly Crisis or Organic Crisis? The Crisis of the United states and the US-led World Order. Economic and Political Weekly: a journal of current economic and political affairs, 58(34)
  • Parmar, I. and Furse, T. (2023). The Trump administration, the far-right and world politics. Globalizations, 20(5), pp. 799-813. doi:10.1080/14747731.2021.1991660

    [publisher’s website]

  • Parmar, I. (2021). Trump’s Coup and Insurrection and Biden’s challenge and opportunity. Insight Turkey, 23(Winter 2021). doi:10.25253/99.2021231.4

    [publisher’s website]

  • Huo, S. and Parmar, I. (2020). ‘A new type of great power relationship’? Gramsci, Kautsky and the role of the Ford Foundation’s transformational elite knowledge networks in China. Review of International Political Economy, 27(2), pp. 234-257. doi:10.1080/09692290.2019.1625427

    [publisher’s website]

  • de Graaff, N., ten Brink, T. and Parmar, I. (2020). China’s rise in a liberal world order in transition – introduction to the FORUM. Review of International Political Economy, 27(2), pp. 191-207. doi:10.1080/09692290.2019.1709880

    [publisher’s website]

  • Parmar, I. (2019). Transnational Elite Knowledge Networks: Managing American Hegemony in Turbulent Times. Security Studies, 28(3), pp. 532-564. doi:10.1080/09636412.2019.1604986

    [publisher’s website]

  • Parmar, I. (2019). Global Power Shifts, Diversity, and Hierarchy in International Politics. Ethics & International Affairs, 33(02), pp. 231-244. doi:10.1017/s0892679419000091

    [publisher’s website]

  • Ledwidge, M. and Parmar, I. (2018). Clash of pans: pan-Africanism and pan-Anglo-Saxonism and the global colour line, 1919–1945. International Politics, 55(6), pp. 765-781. doi:10.1057/s41311-017-0105-1

    [publisher’s website]

  • Wertheim, S., Tournès, L. and Parmar, I. (2018). The birth of global knowledge: intellectual networks in the world crisis, 1919–1939. International Politics, 55(6), pp. 727-733. doi:10.1057/s41311-017-0111-3

    [publisher’s website]

  • Parmar, I. (2018). The US-led liberal order: imperialism by another name? International Affairs, 94(1), pp. 151-172. doi:10.1093/ia/iix240

    [publisher’s website]

  • Parmar, I. (2017). The Legitimacy Crisis of the U.S. Elite and the Rise of Donald Trump. Insight Turkey, 19(3), pp. 9-22. doi:10.25253/99.2017193.01

    [publisher’s website]

  • Parmar, I. and Ledwidge, M. (2017). “… ‘a foundation-hatched black’: Obama, the US establishment, and foreign policy”. International Politics, 54(3), pp. 373-388. doi:10.1057/s41311-017-0035-y

    [publisher’s website]

  • Ledwidge, M. and Parmar, I. (2017). Conceptualising and historicising the US foreign policy establishment in a racialised class structure. International Politics, 54(3), pp. 306-321. doi:10.1057/s41311-017-0034-z

    [publisher’s website]

  • Parmar, I. (2016). Racial and imperial thinking in international theory and politics: Truman, Attlee and the Korean War. The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 18(2), pp. 351-369. doi:10.1177/1369148115613657

    [publisher’s website]

  • Parmar, I. (2016). Carnegie and the Racial Order. Diplomatic History, 40(2), pp. 362-363. doi:10.1093/dh/dhv060

    [publisher’s website]

  • Parmar, I. (2015). The "Big 3" Foundations and American Global Power. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 74(4), pp. 676-703. doi:10.1111/ajes.12115
  • Parmar, I. (2015). The US asserts itself with Cuba thaw. World Review
  • Parmar, I. and Rietzler, K. (2014). American Philanthropy and the Hard, Smart and Soft Power of the United States. Global Society, 28(1), pp. 3-7. doi:10.1080/13600826.2013.850061

    [publisher’s website]

  • Parmar, I. (2014). American Power and Philanthropic Warfare: From the War to End All Wars to the Democratic Peace. Global Society, 28(1), pp. 54-69. doi:10.1080/13600826.2013.848187

    [publisher’s website]

  • Parmar, I. (2013). Presidential leadership and the creation of the American era. INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS, 89(5), pp. 1358-1359
  • Parmar, I. (2013). The 'knowledge politics' of democratic peace theory. International Politics, 50(2), pp. 231-256. doi:10.1057/ip.2013.4

    [publisher’s website]

  • PARMAR, I. (2012). Foundation Networks and American Hegemony. European Journal of American Studies, 1. doi:10.4000/ejas.9476

    [publisher’s website]

  • Parmar, I. (2011). American power and identities in the age of Obama. International Politics, 48(2-3), pp. 153-163. doi:10.1057/ip.2011.10

    [publisher’s website]

  • PARMAR, I. (2010). Obama's Foreign Policy: Cautious But Continuous? E-Pol
  • PARMAR, I. (2010). Plus Ca Change? American Foreign Policy under Obama. Political Insight, 1(1), pp. 14-16
  • Parmar, I. (2009). Foreign policy fusion: Liberal interventionists, conservative nationalists and neoconservatives - The new alliance dominating the US foreign policy establishment. International Politics, 46(2-3), pp. 177-209. doi:10.1057/ip.2008.47

    [publisher’s website]

  • PARMAR, I. (2006). Challenging Elite Anti-Americanism and Sponsoring Americanism in the Cold War: US Foundations, Henry Kissinger's Harvard International Seminar, and the Salzburg Seminar in American Studies. Traverse, 1, pp. 116-129
  • Parmar, I. (2005). 'I'm proud of the British empire': Why Tony Blair backs George W. Bush. Political Quarterly, 76(2), pp. 218-231. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2005.00674.x

    [publisher’s website]

  • Parmar, I. (2005). Catalysing events, think tanks and American foreign policy shifts: A comparative analysis of the impacts of Pearl Harbor 1941 and 11 September 2001. Government and Opposition, 40(1), pp. 1-25. doi:10.1111/j.1477-7053.2005.00141.x

    [publisher’s website]

  • Parmar, I. (2004). '...Another important group that needs more cultivation': The Council on Foreign Relations and the mobilization of Black Americans for interventionism, 1939-1941. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 27(5), pp. 710-731. doi:10.1080/0141987042000246318

    [publisher’s website]

  • Parmar, I. (2002). 'To relate knowledge and action': The impact of the rockefeller foundation on foreign policy thinking during America's rise to globalism 1939-1945. Minerva, 40(3), pp. 235-263. doi:10.1023/A:1019572526066

    [publisher’s website]

  • PARMAR, I. (2002). American Foundations and the Development of International Knowledge Networks. Global Networks, 2(1), pp. 13-30
  • PARMAR, I. (2002). Anglo-American Elites in the Inter-War Years: Idealism and Power in the Intellectual Roots of Chatham House and the Council on Foreign Relations. International Relations, 16(1), pp. 53-75
  • PARMAR, I. (2001). Resurgent Academic Interest in the Council on Foreign Relations. Politics, 21(1), pp. 31-39
  • Parmar, I. (2000). The Carnegie Corporation and the mobilisation of opinion in the United States' rise to globalism, 1939-1945. Minerva, 37(4), pp. 355-378. doi:10.1023/a:1004797821885

    [publisher’s website]

  • Parmar, I. (2000). Engineering consent: The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and the Mobilization of American public opinion, 1939-1945. Review of International Studies, 26(1), pp. 35-48. doi:10.1017/s0260210500000358

    [publisher’s website]

  • PARMAR, I. (2000). The role and impact of the Rockefeller Foundation on Foreign Policy Thinking during America's rise to globalism.
  • Parmar, I. (1999). "Mobilizing America for an internationalist foreign policy": The role of the council on foreign relations. Studies in American Political Development, 13(2), pp. 337-373. doi:10.1017/s0898588x99002370

    [publisher’s website]

  • PARMAR, I. (1995). The Issue of State Power: A Case Study of the Council on Foreign Relation. Journal of American Studies pp. 73-95
  • PARMAR, I. (1992). Chatham House and the Anglo-American Alliance. Diplomacy and Statecraft pp. 23-47
  • Parmar, I. (1991). Katherine Burk, Morgan Grenfell, 1838–1988 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989, £20). Pp. 348. ISBN 0 19 828306 7. Journal of American Studies, 25(2), pp. 320-320. doi:10.1017/s0021875800024233

    [publisher’s website]

  • PARMAR, I. (1990). The Foreign Policy of the FBI [Federation of British Industries]: The Anglo-American Alliance, 1938-1945. Business Archives pp. 42-55

Working paper

  • Curtis, M., Smith, M., Parmar, I., Rees, W., Mai'a, K., Cross, D.... Shleina, V. (2020). Contemporary Issues in Translantic Relations. London, UK: City Law School, City, University of London

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