Contact details
About
Overview
Professor Francesca Strumia joined the City Law School in August 2022, from the University of Sheffield where she had spent 8 years as a Lecturer and Senior Lecturer, leading the School of Law relations with international law firms, and serving as the Director of Internationalisation from 2020 to 2022.
Professor Strumia is a leading expert on citizenship and nationality. She has written extensively on the relation between citizenship, migration and mobility, bringing into conversation questions about European supranational citizenship and the theory of transnational and multi-level citizenship. She is the author of more than 20 articles and 2 books on these subjects. Her work on European citizenship is cited in the major US and EU textbooks on EU law, as well as in the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU. Professor Strumia's research also explores the relation between citizenship, migration and cosmopolitanism ('The Citizen as Other: the Case from Within for Cosmopolitan State Duties and Freedom to Migrate, Common Market Law Review 2024). A strand of Professor Strumia's work focuses on skilled migration, and in particular on investment migration ('Opening the Ranks of Constitutional Subjects: Immigration, Identity and innovation in Italy and Canada' - co-authored with Prof. Asha Kaushal, German Law Journal 2017; 'New Generation Skilled Migration Policies: Talent as Output, High Regard Guests and Citizens in Absentia' in Investment Migration in Europe and the World: Current Issues (D Kochenov, M Sumption and M van den Brink eds 2025).
Professor Strumia's teaching spans EU Law, Immigration Law and Public Law. As an educator, professor Strumia is committed to co-production with students and to searching for ways to integrate research, academic inquiry, and legal practice. At the University of Sheffield, she designed and co-led the Project on the Internationalisation of the Legal Profession, a joint staff-student research project that enabled students to interact with, and interview lawyers in a range of overseas jurisdictions while on their exchange year. At City St. George's she has co-designed with Prof. Tammy Hervey and co-leads with her the HELKC module (Higher Education Legal Knowledge Co-production) a final year elective that offers students the opportunity to work on research, education or leadership projects with staff members and external partners. Based on her teaching and work with students, Professor Strumia was twice nominated for the Oxford University Press Law Teacher of the year, and shortlisted in 2017 for the University of Sheffield Student Union Liberation and Diversity award. She is committed to social mobility and over the years has mentored several students and alumni seeking careers in transnational dimensions of the practice of law.
Professor Strumia is a member of the New York Bar and of the Italian Bar and has practiced corporate and commercial law in major international law firms in London and Milan prior to starting her academic career. She continues to provide consulting and advisory services from time to time, mostly but not exclusively on citizenship and migration related matters. An alumna of Harvard Law School, she sits on the board of the Harvard Law School Association of the UK.
Modules taught:
LU2018 Immigration Law (leader, LLB)
LU3156 HELKC (Higher Education Legal Knowledge Co-production) (co-leader, LLB and GELLB)
LG2002 Constitutional and Administrative Law (co-leader, GELLB)
LU2010 Foundations of EU Law (LLB)
Qualifications
- Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (FHEA), Advance HE
- SJD, Harvard Law School, United States
- LLM Program, Harvard Law School, United States
- PhD in Comparative Analysis of Law, Economics and Institutions, Università degli Studi di Torino, Italy
- Laurea in Giurisprudenza, Università degli Studi di Torino, Italy
Employment
- Senior Lecturer, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom, August 2017 - June 2022
- Lecturer, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom, June 2014 - July 2017
- Associate, Cleary Gottlieb Steen and Hamilton, Italy, September 2012 - December 2013
- Research Fellow, Università degli Studi di Torino, Italy, May 2012 - April 2014
- Associate, Kirkland and Ellis International LLP, United Kingdom, December 2009 - May 2012
- Adjunct Professor of Law, New England Law Boston, United States, January 2008 - May 2009
- Trainee Lawyer, Allen & Overy (now A&O Shearman), Italy, January - June 2004
Fellowships
- Visiting Research Fellow, Collegio Carlo Alberto, Torino, Italy, February - June 2019
Memberships of professional organisations
- Talented Italians in the UK, November 2017 - present
- Ordine degli Avvocati di Torino, Avvocato, March 2010 - present
- New York State Bar, Attorney and Counselor at Law, June 2006 - present
Award
-
Italian Chamber of Commerce in the UK (2017). Young Talented Italians Award
One of eight UK-resident Italians under 40 to receive the prize for “outstanding contributions to the relations between Italy and the UK”
Languages
English (can read, write, speak, understand spoken, peer review), French (can read, understand spoken), German (can read, write, speak), Italian (can read, write, speak, understand spoken, peer review) and Spanish; Castilian (can read, write, speak, understand spoken)
Publications
Publications by category
Books (2)
- Strumia, F. (2013). Supranational citizenship and the challenge of diversity immigrants, citizens and member states in the EU.
- Strumia, F. (2013). La duplice metamorfosi della cittadinanza in Europa da cittadinanza sedentaria a cittadinanza itinerante, da cittadinanza sociale a cittadinanza economica. ISBN 9788824322515.
Chapters (8)
- Strumia, F. (2024). New Generation Skilled Migration Policies: Talent as Output, High Regard Guests and Citizens in Absentia. Investment Migration in Europe and the World: Current Issues Oxford, UK: Hart Publishing. ISBN 9781509955220.
- Kushnir, I., Kilkey, M. and Strumia, F. (2023). The EU integration project through the lens of the Balkan-route ‘migrant crisis’. Migration, EU Integration and the Balkan Route (pp. 12-33). Routledge.
- Strumia, F. (2018). Global Citizenship for the Stay-at-Homes. IMISCOE Research Series (pp. 279-284). Springer International Publishing. ISBN 9783319927183.
- Strumia, F. (2017). Supranational Citizenship. In Shachar, A., Bauböck, R., Bloemraad, I. and Vink, M. (Eds.), (pp. 668-693). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198805854.
- Strumia, F. (2017). Ruiz Zambrano’s Quiet Revolution. EU Law Stories (pp. 224-244). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107118898.
- European Citizenship and Transnational Rights: Chronicles of a Troubled Narrative. In Questioning EU Citizenship : Judges and the Limits of Free Movement and Solidarity in the EU Hart Publishing. ISBN 9781509914685.
- Strumia, F. (2017). Individual Rights, Interstate Equality, State Autonomy: European Horizontal Citizenship and Its (Lonely) Playground from a Trans-Atlantic Perspective. EU Citizenship and Federalism (pp. 615-641). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781107072701.
- Strumia, F. (2009). European Citizenship: Mobile Nationals, Immobile Aliens and Random Europeans. In Greve, M.S. and Zoeller, M. (Eds.), Citizenship in America and Europe: Beyond the Nation-State? (pp. 45-70). AEI Press.
Internet publications (14)
- Strumia, F.(2022).Lights Off on Supranational Citizenship for UK Nationals. Let the Reckoning Begin (Préfet du Gers, C-673/20).
- Strumia, F.(2020).When Managed Recognition Turns into Outright Denial. Where to for EU inter-court relations after the BVerfG PSPP judgment. Verfassungsblog.
- Strumia, F.(2019).Brexit and the Static Citizens: The Forgotten Side of Citizenship Loss. European Liberal Forum Blog.
- Strumia, F.(2019).Unemployment, Residence Rights, Social Benefits at Three Crossroads in the Tarola ruling. EU Law Analysis.
- Strumia, F.(2018).Global Citizenship for the Stay-at-Homes. Global Citizenship Observatory - Cloud Communities Forum.
- Strumia, F.(2017).The Rights that Trump’s Travel Ban Takes Away from Us All. The Conversation.
- Strumia, F.(2017).Brexit and the Safeguard of EU Transnational Rights - Act II The Supreme Court’s Position. EU Law Analysis.
- Strumia, F.(2017).Perchè la Sentenza della Corte Suprema Britannica sulla Brexit E’ anche un po' per Noi. Huffington Post Italia.
- Strumia, F.(2017).La Libertà di Circolazione, Spesso Fraintesa. Huffington Post Italia.
- Strumia, F.(2016).High Court y Brexit: la Protección de los Derechos Transnacionales Europeos. Hay Derecho.
- Strumia, F.(2016).In-Between the Lines of the High Court Brexit Judgment: EU Transnational Rights and their Safeguards. EU Law Analysis.
- Strumia, F. and Brown, C.(2015).The Asymmetry in the Right to Free Movement of European Union Citizens: the Case of Students. EU Law Analysis.
- Strumia, F.(2012).L’Italia ha una Legge per gli Immigrati di Talento ma Nessuno Lo Sa. Linkiesta.
- Strumia, F., Kilkey, M. and Kushnir, I.La Lezione Appresa in UE dalla Crisi dei Migranti.
Journal articles (23)
- Strumia, F. (2026). Broadening through blurring? Rethinking citizenship across the ‘us’/‘them’ divide. Ethics & Global Politics, 19(2), pp. 24-37. doi:10.1080/16544951.2026.2660417
- Strumia, F. (2026). Twice a missed chance: On citizenship, agency and movement in Commission v. Malta (citizenship for sale). Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, 33(1), pp. 96-110. doi:10.1177/1023263x261417303
- Strumia, F. (2024). The social contract between the state and the citizen-migrant: EU free movement under a cosmopolitan statist lens. European Law Open, 3(3), pp. 480-499. doi:10.1017/elo.2024.33
- Strumia, F. (2024). Migrant Citizenship: Rethinking the Citizenship-Mobility Nexus. Nordisk socialrättslig tidskrift, (2024 38), pp. 127-150. doi:10.53292/3c7046b7.3c4dcea2
- Strumia, F. (2024). The Citizen as Other: The Case from Within for Cosmopolitan State Duties and Freedom to Migrate. The Modern Law Review, 87(3), pp. 670-696. doi:10.1111/1468-2230.12867
- (2022). Speaking too little, yet saying too much. The wrong signals about EU values: X. v. Belgian State, Common Market Law Review, 59(Issue 4), pp. 1195-1218. doi:10.54648/cola2022077
- Kushnir, I., Kilkey, M. and Strumia, F. (2020). EU Integration in the (Post)-Migrant-Crisis Context: Learning New Integration Modes? European Review, 28(2), pp. 306-324. doi:10.1017/s1062798719000425
- Strumia, F. (2020). Supranational Citizenship's Enablers: Free Movement from the Perspective of Home Member States. European Law Review, 45(4), pp. 507-525
- Strumia, F. (2019). The Family in EU Law After the SM Ruling: Variable Geometry and Conditional Deference. European Papers, 4(1), pp. 389-393. doi:10.15166/2499-8249/296
- Strumia, F. (2018). From Alternative Triggers to Shifting Links: Social Integration and Protection of Supranational Citizenship in the Context of Brexit and Beyond. European Papers, 3(2), pp. 733-759. doi:10.15166/2499-8249/253
- Strumia, F. and Kaushal, A. (2017). Opening the Ranks of Constitutional Subjects: Immigration, Identity, and Innovation in Italy and Canada. German Law Journal, 18(7), pp. 1657-1682. doi:10.1017/s2071832200022483
- Strumia, F. and Hughes, M.E. (2017). A Momentary Blip or a Step Forward in Revisionist Free Movement?: Case C-308/14 European Commission v. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (14 June 2016). European Public Law, 23(4), pp. 723-737. doi:10.54648/euro2017041
- Strumia, F. and Hughes, M.E. (2017). A Momentary Blip or a Step Forward in Revisionist Free Movement?: Case C-308/14 European Commission v. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (14 June 2016). EUROPEAN PUBLIC LAW, 23(4), pp. 723-737
- Strumia, F. (2016). Divorce immediately, or leave. Rights of third country nationals and family protection in the context of EU citizens free movement: Kuldip Singh and Others. Common Market Law Review, 53(Issue 5), pp. 1373-1393. doi:10.54648/cola2016119
- Strumia, F. (2016). Brexiting European Citizenship through the Voice of Others. German Law Journal, 17(S1), pp. 109-116. doi:10.1017/s2071832200021805
- Strumia, F. (2016). European Citizenship and EU Immigration: A Demoi-cratic Bridge between the Third Country Nationals' Right to Belong and the Member States' Power to Exclude. European Law Journal, 22(4), pp. 417-447. doi:10.1111/eulj.12197
- Strumia, F. (2016). Divorce immediately, or leave. Rights of third country nationals and family protection in the context of EU citizens' free movement: Kuldip Singh and Others. Common Market Law Review, 53(5), pp. 1373-1393
- Strumia, F. and Fumero, E. (2015). Stranieri Integrati e Cittadini Emarginati? Profili Evolutivi di una Nozione Sociale della Cittadinanza Europea. Materiali per uno Studio della Cultura Giuridica: Rivista fondata da Giovanni Tarello, 45(2), pp. 423-440. doi:10.1436/81402
- Strumia, F. (2013). Looking for Substance at the Boundaries: European Citizenship and Mutual Recognition of Belonging. Yearbook of European Law, 32(1), pp. 432-459. doi:10.1093/yel/yet018
- Strumia, F. (2011). Remedying the Inequalities of Economic Citizenship in Europe: Cohesion Policy and the Negative Right to Move. European Law Journal, 17(6), pp. 725-743. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0386.2011.00577.x
- Strumia, F. (2011). European Social Citizenship: Solidarity in the Realm of Faltering Identity. Journal of European Social Law, 2, pp. 122-135
- Strumia, F. (2010). Tensions at the Borders in the U.S. and the E.U.: the Quest for State Distinctiveness and Immigrant Inclusion. American University International Law Review, 25(5), pp. 969-1030
- Strumia, F. (2006). Citizenship and Free Movement: European and American Features of a Judicial Formula for Increased Comity. The Columbia Journal of European Law, 12(3), pp. 713-749
Working papers (2)
- Strumia, F. (2024). The Citizen as Other: The Case from Within for Cosmopolitan State Duties and Freedom to Migrate. London, UK: City Law School
- Strumia, F. (2016). New-generation Skilled Migration Policies and the Changing Fabric of Membership: Talent as Output and the Headhunting State. Investment Migration Council Research Papers
Professional activities
Collaboration (academic)
-
Partner of European Narratives Project, Transnational Democracy Initiative, European University Institute, Firenze project (September 2021 - present)
Other partners: Prof. Kalypso Nicolaidis
Consultancy
-
Embassy of Italy in the UK (February 2018 - present)
Member of advisory group on Brexit and citizenship
Keynote lectures/speeches (3)
- Keynote Lecture 'Citizenship: What's in it, What is it for, Where does it get you'. Annual Summer School on National Minorities in Border Regions ‘Minorities as Citizens’, European Center for Minority Issues, Oñati, Spain (2022).
- Keynote Speech 'Reframing the cosmopolitanism of EU values: the argument from within'. International conference ‘Towards an Inclusive Governance of EU Fundamental Values’, Human Rights Centre ‘Antonio Papisca’, Università degli Studi di Padova, Italy (2021).
- Keynote lecture, ‘Understanding Citizenship: a Legal Historical Analysis’. Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom, Brussels, Belgium (2019).