Contact details
About
Overview
Dr Adrienne Yong is a Reader in Law at The City Law School. Her research interests are in EU citizenship, immigration law and human rights of marginalised groups from a intersectional feminist perspective.
Dr Yong's research primarily focuses on the intersectional impact of gender and migrant status on vulnerable women's rights. She has considered the effect of the UK's withdrawal from the EU and how the EU Settlement Scheme disproportionately affects vulnerable immigrant women. She continues to examine how the new immigration landscape in the UK affects vulnerable women at risk of or experiencing domestic abuse, focusing specifically on how migrant victim-survivors of domestic abuse are excluded from protection under the framework of immigration law in the UK. Dr Yong is the co-chair of a community of practice for migrant women's rights, which includes legal practitioners, by and for charitable organisations and local and governmental authorities, as well as academics from law and other disciplines.
In the video below, Dr Yong discusses her research on women's rights in a post-Brexit Britain:
Shaping the world through research with Dr Adrienne Yong
Dr Yong has presented her research nationally and internationally at various conferences. She has been quoted by the Financial Times, The Economist, NBC News, Wall Street Journal, New York Times & Al Jazeera English and has appeared on live TV with France24 and Rai7 (Italy) to speak about Brexit and citizens' rights. She has also given oral evidence as an expert witness before the House of Commons Home Affairs Committee for their inquiry on the EU Settlement Scheme (Feb 2019).
Dr Yong is the book reviews editor of the Journal of Immigration, Nationality and Asylum Law (JIANL). She is the Lead for Global Engagement in CLS and co-steer for the interdisciplinary Migration & Border Violence Research Hub, based in the School of Policy and Global Affairs and The City Law School.
Dr Yong is the module leader GELLB core module European Union Law and LLB2 elective module Law, Rights & Context. She also teaches LLB2 modules Foundations of EU Law and Immigration Law. She has previously been module leader for LLB2 core module Foundations of EU Law and held roles as the Postgraduate Assessments Officer (2019-20), Undergraduate Assessments Officer (2018-19) and PGR methodology training coordinator (2017-18). She also co-convened the EU & Competition Law subject section for the Society for Legal Scholars from 2021-2023.
Qualifications
- Fellowship, Higher Education Academy
- PhD, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
- LLM (EU Law), King's College London, London, United Kingdom
- LLB (Hons), Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom
Employment
- Reader in Law, City St George's, University of London, United Kingdom, August 2024 - present
- Senior Lecturer in Law, The City Law School, City, University of London, UK, August 2020 - July 2024
- Lecturer in Law, City University London, London, United Kingdom, August 2017 - July 2020
- Lecturer in Law, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom, September 2015 - August 2017
- Visiting Tutor in EU Law, King's College London, London, United Kingdom, September 2013 - May 2014
- Research Assistant, King's College London, London, United Kingdom, May 2013 - May 2015
Administrative roles
- Lead for Global Engagement, September 2020 - present
- Postgraduate Assessments Officer (2019/20), November 2019 - August 2020
- Managing Editor, City Law School Working Paper Series, September 2019 - January 2025
- Co-Director, Institute for the Study of European Laws, October 2017 - September 2024
- PGR Methodology Training Programme Co-ordinator (2017/18)
- Undergraduate Assessments Officer (2018/19)
Memberships of professional organisations
- Society of Legal Scholars
- UACES
- Council for European Studies
- European Union Studies Association (EUSA)
- International Society of Public Law (ICON-S)
- Fellow, Higher Education Academy
- Socio-Legal Studies Association (SLSA)
Awards
-
Higher Education Innovation Fund (2020) (2019). Higher Education Innovation Fund (2019/20)
£2350 -
Higher Education Innovation Fund (2019). Higher Education Innovation Fund 2018/19
£5000 -
Higher Education Innovation Fund (2018). Higher Education Innovation Fund 2017/18
£700 -
City, University of London (2017). Pump Priming Scheme
£2980 - University of Hertfordshire School of Law Dean’s Awards for Student of the Year (SOTYs) 2015/16 (2016). Tutor of the Year
- King's Graduate School (2012). King's Overseas Research Scholarship
- Dickson Poon School of Law, King's College London (2012). Best Student on the LLM in European Law
Languages
Chinese (Cantonese) (can speak, understand spoken), Chinese (Mandarin) (can speak, understand spoken), English (can read, write, understand spoken, peer review) and French (can read, write, speak, understand spoken)
Expertise
Geographic Areas
- Europe
Research students
Shahd Qannam
Thesis title: Nationality Rights of Citizens of Unrecognised States: Between Legality and Recognition of Secessionist Entities
Role: 2nd Supervisor
Hannah Manzur
Thesis title: Bordering and Gendering Violence: Analysing the relationship between policy changes and inequalities of violence through Brexit
Role: External Supervisor
Publications
Publications by category
Books (2)
- Germain, S. and Yong, A. (Eds.), (2023). Beyond the Virus: Multidisciplinary and International Perspectives on Inequalities Raised by COVID-19. Bristol University Press.
- Yong, A. (2019). The Rise and Decline of Fundamental Rights in EU Citizenship. Hart Publishing. ISBN 9781509917938.
Chapters (5)
- Germain, S. and Yong, A. (2023). Beyond the Virus: Perspectives on Power, Gender and Marginalization. (pp. 3-13).
- Germain, S. and Yong, A. (2023). Beyond the Virus, Towards Social Justice. (pp. 187-193).
- Yong, A. (2022). The Inconvenience of Names: Opinion of Advocate General Sharpston in Grunkin and Paul. In Butler, G. and Lazowski, A. (Eds.), Shaping EU Law the British Way: UK Advocates General at the Court of Justice of the European Union Hart Publishing.
- Yong, A. (2022). Free movement or fundamental rights? EU citizenship as a legal gateway to fundamental rights protection. In Kostakopoulou, D. and Thym, D. (Eds.), Research Handbook on European Union Citizenship Law and Policy: Navigating Challenges and Crises (pp. 149-164). Edward Elgar. ISBN 9781788972895.
- Yong, A. (2019). Human rights protection as justice in post-Brexit Britain: a case study of deportation. On Brexit Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 9781789903003.
Internet publications (8)
- Germain, S. and Yong, A.(2020).Coronavirus shows how hard it is for ethnic minority and migrant women to access healthcare. The Conversation UK.
- Yong, A.(2019).Boris Johnson’s dramatic immigration u-turn leaves 2.5m uncertain of their future. The Conversation.
- Yong, A.(2019).Settled status for EU citizens – Q&A with law expert on what it does and doesn’t guarantee. The Conversation.
- Yong, A., Hayward, K., Garcia, M., Gordon, M., Campos, N.F., Perez-Solorzano, N.... Syrpis, P.(2018).Brexit draft withdrawal agreement – experts react. The Conversation.
- Yong, A.(2018).EU citizens in the UK and a no-deal Brexit – what remains unclear. The Conversation.
- Yong, A.(2018).EU citizens: what settled status after Brexit really means – a legal expert explains. The Conversation.
- Yong, A.(2018).Britons shouldn’t get their hopes up about keeping EU citizenship after Brexit. The Conversation.
- Yong, A.(2017).When Britain can deport EU citizens – according to the law. The Conversation.
Journal articles (11)
- Juverdeanu, C. and Yong, A. (2026). The Legacy of EU Citizenship Status in the EU Settlement Scheme: Women in Atypical Work. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies. doi:10.1111/jcms.70096
- Yong, A. (2025). Between a rock and a hard place: domestic abuse and being a migrant woman in England and Wales. Justice, Power and Resistance, 8(1), pp. 95-111. doi:10.1332/26352338y2024d000000028
- Yong, A. (2023). A Gendered EU Settlement Scheme: Intersectional Oppression of Immigrant Women in a Post-Brexit Britain. Social & Legal Studies, 32(5), pp. 756-775. doi:10.1177/09646639221138723
- Yong, A. and Germain, S. (2022). Ethnic minority and migrant women’s struggles in accessing healthcare during COVID-19: an intersectional analysis. Journal for Cultural Research, 26(1), pp. 65-82. doi:10.1080/14797585.2021.2012090
- Yong, A. (2021). EU Citizenship at the Edges of Freedom of Movement. European Law Review, 46(3), pp. 406-409
- Germain, S. and Yong, A. (2020). COVID-19 Highlighting Inequalities in Access to Healthcare in England: A Case Study of Ethnic Minority and Migrant Women. Feminist Legal Studies, 28(3), pp. 301-310. doi:10.1007/s10691-020-09437-z
- Yong, A. (2020). The future of EU citizenship status during crisis – is there a role for fundamental rights protection? Journal of International and Comparative Law, 7(2), pp. 471-490
- Yong, A. (2017). Forgetting human rights - the Brexit debate. European Human Rights Law Review, 2017(5), pp. 469-479
- Yong, A. (2016). Driving a wedge between friends?: The Court of Justice of the EU and its citizens in the case of welfare benefits. European Human Rights Law Review, (6), pp. 664-671
- Yong, A. (2014). The Limits to Benefit Tourism: The Case of Elisabeta Dano v Jobcenter Leipzig. Cyprus Human Rights Law Review, 3(2), pp. 217-223
- Yong, A. (2014). Opinion of AG Sharpston (12 December 2013) and Grand Chamber Judgment (12 March 2014) In Cases C-456/12 O and B and C-457/12 S and G. King's Law Journal, 25(2), pp. 155-158. doi:10.5235/09615768.25.2.155
Reports (3)
- Lock, T., Boyle, K., Greene, A., Harvey, D., Jancic, D., Kramer, A.... Zahn, R. (2019). Brexit, Rights and Devolution. Edinburgh, UK: The Brexit and Rights Engagement Network.
- Benson, M., Bica, M.C., Desira, C., Erdunast, P., Masri, N., Persey, O.... Zarkovic, M. (2019). Brexit’s Effect on Citizens, Human Rights & Immigration. London, Uk: City Law School Working Paper Series.
- Yong, A., O'Connor, N., Jancic, D., Harvey, D., Boyle, K. and Zahn, R. The Adjudication and Enforcement of Rights After Brexit. Edinburgh, UK: The Brexit and Rights Engagement Network BREN.
Working papers (7)
- Karaivanova, I., Yong, A., Bhatoa, J. and Berkowitz-Werner, J. (2024). Domestic abuse in a new immigration landscape: the challenges facing migrant victim-survivors of domestic abuse. London, UK: City law School
- Yong, A. (2022). A Gendered EU Settlement Scheme: Intersectional Oppression of Immigrant Women in a Post-Brexit Britain. London, UK: City Law School
- Germain, S. and Yong, A. (2022). Ethnic minority and migrant women’s struggles in accessing healthcare during COVID-19: an intersectional analysis. London, UK: City Law School
- Germain, S. and Yong, A. (2021). Written evidence from the Gender & Sexualities Research Centre (GSRC) at City, University of London for Women’s Health Strategy. London, UK: City Law School
- Karaivanova, I., Blunt, G.D., Couture-Ménard, M.-.È., Bernier, L., Breton, M., Ménard, J.F.... Germain, S. (2021). Beyond the Virus: Multidisciplinary and International Perspectives on Inequalities raised by COVID-19. London, UK: The City Law School
- Germain, S. and Yong, A. (2020). COVID-19 highlighting inequalities in access to healthcare in England: a case study of ethnic minority and migrant women. London, UK: City Law School, City, University of London
- Yong, A. (2020). The future of EU citizenship status during crisis – is there a role for fundamental rights protection? London, UK: City Law School, City, University of London
Professional activities
Editorial activity
- Bulletin on the Charter of Fundamental Rights, European Human Rights Law Review Editorial Board Member.
Events/conferences (41)
-
Immigrant Women & Domestic Abuse. (Public lecture) London, UK (2025). Invited speaker.
Paper: Between a rock and a hard place: domestic abuse and being a migrant woman in England and Wales
Author: Yong, A -
UACES Annual Conference 2024. (2024). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: The Legacy of EU Citizenship Status in The EU Settlement Scheme: Women in Non-Traditional Work
Author: Yong, A
Co-authors: Juverdeanu, C - Domestic abuse in a new immigration landscape: the challenges facing migrant victim-survivors of domestic abuse. (Workshop) (2024). Organising Committee
-
UACES Annual Conference 2023. (Conference) (2023). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: Changing Trends in Family Reunification Rights in the Court of Justice of the EU – Paving the Way for the European Court of Human Rights
Author: Yong, A
Co-authors: Elfving, S -
CES 29th International Conference of Europeanists 2023. (Conference) (2023). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: The Legacy of EU Citizenship Status in the EU Settlement Scheme: Women in Non-Traditional Work
Author: Yong, A
Co-authors: Juverdeanu, C -
European Union Studies Association (EUSA) 18th Biennial Conference 2023. (Conference) (2023). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: EU citizenship from an intersectional lens: still a fundamental status for all after Brexit? -
Care on the Move: Addressing the Gender Gap. (Workshop) Brussels, Belgium (2023). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: A Gendered EU Settlement Scheme: Intersectional Oppression of Immigrant Women in a Post-Brexit Britain
Author: Yong, A -
Brunel Law School Research Seminar Series. (Seminar) Uxbridge, UK (2023). Invited speaker.
Paper: A Gendered EU Settlement Scheme: Intersectional Oppression of Immigrant Women in a Post-Brexit Britain
Author: Yong, A -
UACES Annual Conference 2022. (Conference) Lille, France (2022). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: EU citizenship from an intersectional lens: still a fundamental status for all after Brexit?
Author: Yong, A -
Research in Distance Education Conference 2022. (Conference) Virtual (2022). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: The City Law School's Law & Society Podcast
Author: Germain, S
Co-authors: Yong, A -
EUSA Biennial Conference 2022. Miami, USA (2022). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: Challenging the Security of Citizens’ Rights: Expulsion and Control over Borders in the EU; A Gendered EU Settlement Scheme: Women as Vulnerable in a post-Brexit Britain
Author: Yong, A -
Socio-Legal Studies Association (SLSA) 2022. (Conference) (2022). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: Ethnic Minority and Migrant Women’s Struggles in Accessing Healthcare During COVID-19: An Intersectional Analysis
Author: Yong, A
Co-authors: Germain, S -
Council for European Studies 27th International Conference of Europeanists 2021. (Conference) Virtual (2021). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: Women as vulnerable in a post-Brexit Britain under the EU Settlement Scheme; The future of EU citizenship during crisis –is there a role for fundamental rights?
Author: Yong, A - Beyond the Virus: Multidisciplinary and International Perspectives on Inequalities raised by COVID-19. (Workshop) Virtual (2021). Organising Committee, Chair and Session/Day Chair
-
European Union in International Affairs (EUIA) Conference 2021. Virtual (2021). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: Challenging the security of citizens’ rights: expulsion and sovereignty over borders in the EU
Author: Yong, A -
Socio-Legal Studies Association (SLSA) Annual Conference 2021. (Conference) Virtual (2021). Panel Member
Paper: A gendered EU Settlement Scheme: women as vulnerable in a post-Brexit Britain
Author: Yong, A -
Europe Talks, Eastwest European Institute. (Public lecture) (2021).
Paper: The future of EU citizenship status during crisis - is there a role for fundamental rights protection?
Author: Yong, A -
Brexit and Citizenship. (Public lecture) Webinar (2020). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: Women as vulnerable in the EU Settlement Scheme -
UACES Virtual Conference 2020. (Conference) Online (2020). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: Teaching Europe Under Crisis -
Symposium on Future-Mapping the directions of European Union Law. (Seminar) Webinar (2020). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: Is there a future for EU citizenship status in the EU’s constitutional crisis?
Author: Yong, A -
UACES Graduate Forum Doctoral Training Academy. (Workshop) Brussels, Belgium (2019). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: The challenges of teaching EU Law in Brexit Britain -
3rd PLEAS (Protection in the Law of Expulsion and Aid in Scotland) Workshop. (Workshop) Edinburgh, UK (2019). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: Brexit and the Right to Remain in the UK -
UACES 49th Annual Conference. (Conference) Lisbon, Portugal (2019). Panel Member
Paper: Deportation in Brexit Britain as a Challenge to Sovereignty
Author: Yong, Adrienne -
26th International Conference of Europeanists 2019. (Conference) Madrid, Spain (2019). Panel Member
Paper: Deportation in Brexit Britain as a challenge to sovereignty
Author: Yong, Adrienne -
Brexit’s Effect on Citizens, Human Rights & Immigration. (Workshop) London, UK (2019). Organising Committee and Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: Retaining rights to protection from expulsion as a fundamental right in Brexit Britain
Author: Yong, Adrienne -
European Union Studies Association (EUSA) Biennial Conference. (Conference) Denver, USA (2019). Panel Member
Paper: Retaining rights to protection from expulsion as a fundamental right in Brexit Britain
Author: Yong, A -
Modern Law Review Seminar ‘The Future of Human Rights at Work: Brexit and Beyond’. (Workshop) Colchester, UK (2019). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: Employment Statuses Affecting EU Settled Status and Human Rights -
Migration and New Governance in the EU. (Workshop) Glasgow, UK (2019). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: Deportation as a challenge to “new governance" -
Goldsmiths Roundtable: From 'Bargaining Chips' to 'Collateral Damage': The Continuing Battle to Safeguard Citizens' RIghts After Brexit. (Public lecture) London, UK (2019). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: 'Settled Status', Unsettled Lives? Asserting (Theoretical) Rights in Practice -
Brexit, Rights and Devolution. (Conference) London, UK (2018). Panel Member Invited speaker.
Paper: Future adjudication of EU derived rights in the UK -
Brexit Rights Engagement Network (BREN) Roundtable on Rights Adjudication and Enforcement After Brexit. (Workshop) University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh (2018). Invited speaker.
Paper: Missing Parts in the Future Adjudication of EU Citizens’ Rights in the UK -
International Society of Public Law (ICON·S) 2018 Conference on Identity, Security, Democracy: Challenges for Public Law. (Conference) Hong Kong, Hong Kong (2018). Invited speaker.
Paper: Human rights protection as justice in post-Brexit Britain -
Young Researchers' Symposium on The Future of Europe. (Conference) Helsinki, Finland (2018). Invited speaker.
Paper: A "Just" Brexit for EU Citizens? -
25th International Conference of Europeanists 2018. (Conference) Chicago, USA (2018). Invited speaker.
Paper: A "Just" Brexit for EU Citizens? - EU Citizens Rights Post-Brexit: a right to remain in the UK? (Public lecture) London, United Kingdom (2018). Panel Member Invited speaker.
-
24th International Conference of Europeanists 2017. (Conference) Glasgow, United Kingdom (2017). Invited speaker.
Paper: The Future of EU Citizens’ Rights – Will Fundamental Rights be Further Forgotten?
Author: Yong, A. -
The Inter-relationship between the European Convention on Human Rights and European Union Law. (Conference) Nicosia, Cyprus (2017). Invited speaker.
Paper: Articles 8 ECHR and the Charter of Fundamental Rights – do the Courts understand the right to data protection?
Author: Yong, A.
Co-authors: Pearce, H. -
Edinburgh Europa Research Group Seminar Series 2016/17. (Public lecture) Edinburgh, United Kingdom (2016). Invited speaker.
Paper: The constitutional crisis of the EU citizen in fundamental rights protection and EU citizenship law
Author: Yong, A. -
Socio-Legal Studies Association Annual Conference 2016. (Conference) Lancaster, United Kingdom (2016). Invited speaker.
Paper: The constitutional crisis of the EU citizen in fundamental rights protection and EU citizenship law
Author: Yong, A. -
The Age of Austerity: A New Challenge for State Powers. (Workshop) Edinburgh, United Kingdom (2016). Invited speaker.
Paper: The austerity crisis in the EU: a damning effect on citizenship and fundamental rights protection
Author: Yong, A. -
UACES Student Forum. (Conference) Birmingham, United Kingdom (2014). Invited speaker.
Paper: Commonality, not Diversity: A Legitimate Union Citizenship towards a More Legitimate EU
Author: Yong, A.
Media appearances (3)
- Brexit talks, France24. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u0G1GRk9FIQ
- France24 Live News.
- Rai TV7 (Italy).
Online articles (9)
- Leben im Krebsgang. (2021). Der Freitag Quoted with Dr Sabrina Germain on COVID-19 inequalities in German.
- ‘Life and death’: Barriers to healthcare for ethnic minorities. (2021). AlJazeera Cited.
- Women Will Be Hit Hard by U.K.’s New Immigration Rules, Experts Warn. (2020). The New York Times Quoted directly.
- Executives Brace for Post-Brexit Changes. (2020). Wall Street Journal Quoted directly.
- Britons scramble to get E.U. passports before Brexit. (2018). NBC News Quoted directly.
- Can Britons keep their EU citizenship? (2018). Financial Times Quoted from The Conversation
- Can Britons keep their EU citizenship after Brexit? (2017). The Economist Directly cited.
- Brexit Briefing: The case for associate EU citizenship. (2016). Financial Times Quoted from the EUtopia Law blog
- The problems associated with associate citizenship of the EU. (2016). EUtopia Law Blog
Radio programmes (2)
- Brexit Brits Abroad Podcast. (2019).
- Bouche à Oreille. Radio Verulam (2017). BREXIT: Situation légale des ressortissants de l’UE en GB
Other
- Expert witness before House of Commons Home Affairs Committee for the EU Settlement Scheme inquiry (Feb 2019) https://www.parliamentlive.tv/Event/Index/f3e5154b-8809-4417-8100-90c48500072d .