Search
2025/26 entry
Clerkenwell campus

Key information

Affordable and clean energy is vital to tackling climate change and achieving sustainable development. This MSc provides in-depth knowledge of energy production technologies and the skills to drive a sustainable future. The programme offers real-world career opportunities and includes the chance to gain invaluable hands-on experience through a 12-month Professional Placement in industry.

Start date
  • September 2025
    • Institution

    City St George's, University of London

    Course code

    PSEETE

    Location

    Clerkenwell campus

    •  

      Chart

      Accredited by the Energy Institute as the Further Learning component for Chartered Engineer and Chartered Energy Manager

    •  

      Knowledge

      Course taught by wide range of academic and industry experts from across the energy sector

    Energy and Environmental Technology and Economics MSc Course overview

    This course will teach you a wide range of industrial, commercial and research aspects of the energy sector.

    Students on this programme come from a range of backgrounds including engineering, environmental studies, finance, economics and law, as well as professionals already working in the sector.

    Accreditation

    Accredited by the Energy Institute as meeting the requirements for Further Learning for registration as a Chartered Engineer. Candidates must hold a suitable BEng/BSc (Hons) undergraduate first degree to comply with full CEng registration requirements.

    The programme also contains pathways to qualify as Further Learning for accreditation with the Energy Institute for Chartered Energy Manager (CEM).

    All students qualify for free student membership of the Energy Institute.

    MSc with Placement option

    This course is also offered as an 'MSc with Placement,' which includes an additional 120 credit module and extends the study period by an extra 12 months.

    Award

    You can select to apply for one of the available exit points for this course.

    • Master of Science (MSc)

    Who is this course for?

    This course is for students from a range of backgrounds including engineering, environmental studies, finance, economics, and law. It is also open for professionals already working in those sectors, wishing to expand their knowledge.

    The programme incorporates industrial, commercial, social, and research aspects of the energy sector.

    Structure

    Master of Science (MSc)

    Duration:

    • Full-time: 12 months
    • Part-time: 24 months (up to 28 months)

    Modules:

    • 8 in total
    • Core modules: 3
    • Elective modules: 5

    This course is also offered as an 'MSc with Placement,' which includes an additional 120 credit module and extends the study period by an extra 12 months.

    You are normally required to complete all the taught modules successfully before progressing to the dissertation.

    • If you wish to pursue further learning for Chartered Engineer or Chartered Energy Manager accreditation, you must take module EPM403 (Risk Management) among your elective options.
    • If you wish to pursue further learning for Chartered Engineer accreditation, you must take module EPM799 as your dissertation option.

    The modules run from October to April, and in the remaining time, you will concentrate on your dissertation, which forms a significant part of the programme.

    Modules are block-taught, which means that they are delivered over four full days of a week. Study weeks are, wherever possible, placed between each module to allow for assessment preparation and information retention.

    Elective modules run subject to demand. In rare cases, one or two elective modules may not run due to low interest.

    Full-time

    A 12-month full-time option during which you attend all the taught modules during terms 1 and 2, and complete your Project.

    Part-time

    A 27-month part-time option during which you attend half the modules in a first 12-month period, followed by the other half the next year.

    Students are expected to complete all the modules in this two-year period (some flexibility to the duration may be permitted).

    The teaching is structured to deliver modules in blocks of four consecutive days for each module, which permits engagement by part-time students alongside full-time students.

    The dissertation is undertaken by part-time students in the second year.

    Core modules

    Through all core modules you will develop the Graduate Attributes, five core skillsets that will help you launch a successful, fulfilling career. Find out more about the Graduate Attributes.

    • Energy Policies and Economic Dimensions (15 credits)

      In this module, you will develop an understanding of the energy market, as well as learning about the macro- economics and politics that underpin it. You will critically examine energy economics and markets, particularly supply and demand issues in the new deregulated markets.

    • The Energy Market and Energy Trading (15 credits)

      In this module you will develop an understanding of the energy market and learn about the macro-economics and politics that underpin it. You will also explore the evolving energy trading processes and regulations.

    • Renewable Energy and Sustainability (15 credits)

      This module will provide you with a background to the main sources of renewable energy and their exploitation technologies. You will also learn about the environmental impact of renewables based power generation systems in comparison with fossil fuels based systems.

    Elective modules

    • Corporate Energy Management (15 credits)

      This module covers material in the most interesting area of energy management. You will investigate good practice in energy management, in both the industrial and built environments and assess financial appraisal techniques for energy projects and programmes.

    • Energy Economics and Finance (15 credits)

      In this module you will learn the key elements of energy economics and finance. You will explore the economic theories operating in the current climate, understand the impacts of globalisation on the economy and energy and learn tools to analyse business practices.

    • Energy in Industry and the Built Environment (15 credits)

      This module focuses on some of the main applications and utilisations of energy, industry and the build environment. You will also analyse and understand the energy implications of industrial and commercial facilities

    • Risk Management (15 credits)

      In this module you will examine the theory and practice of risk management in maritime environments. You will identify the elements of risk analysis, modes of potential failure through a range of investigative approaches, and connect relevant theory to risk management plans.

    • Transport Energy and Emissions (15 credits)

      In this module, you will develop fundamental and specialist knowledge on types and levels of energy used and emissions produced in the transport sector and transport modes and related policies, regulations, standards, technologies.

    • Distributed power generation and smart grids (15 credits)

      This module aims to address the key elements that are the basis of the distributed power generation and the basics of the smart grids. You will become familiar with the tools and techniques required to understand and analyse these concepts.

    • Oil and Gas Industries for Sustainable Development (15 credits)

      This module is focused on the impact of the energy extractive industries (oil, gas) in delivering critical world’s energy needs and will discuss the future role that these resources will play in the global energy mix in delivering economic growth and environmental sustainability consistent with the aims of the Sustainable Developmental Goals (SDGs).

    Dissertation

    If you wish to pursue further learning for Chartered Engineer accreditation, you must take module EPM799 as your dissertation option.

    • EETE MSc Major Project (60 credits)

      The dissertation gives you the opportunity to create your own questions and to decide on your own area of interest. It should be a detailed investigation into a subject on energy, with your own analysis and conclusions outlining the way forward.

    • EETE MSc Major Project (Further Learning for CEng) (60 credits)

      The dissertation gives you the opportunity to create your own questions and to decide on your own area of interest. It should be a detailed investigation into a subject on energy, with your own analysis and conclusions outlining the way forward.

    Placement route

    • Industrial Placement and Professional Development (120 credits)

      This module is a self-directed study, which offers you the opportunity to clearly identify a problem or requirement, justify why it is worth exploring or implementing, develop a method suitable for the work, apply this method, analyse the results and evaluate their implications.

    Programme specification

    The programme specification contains more information on how the course is organised, the requirements for progression for each part and credits required for awards.

    Download course specification:

    Teaching and assessment

    You will learn through a series of lectures, coursework assignments and exams, and through writing a dissertation.

    The course is organised so that each module is taught in a block of four consecutive days followed by tutorial support, guided private study, coordinated activities, and coursework.

    Block teaching focuses on one module at a time; it is a pedagogical approach emphasising an intensive learning process. This approach allows students to fully immerse themselves in the subject matter before moving on to another module.

    Assessments

    Coursework assessments are spread out between the modules to allow students time to prepare. Coursework assessments are a mix of in-class group and individual presentations, essays, case studies, and written assignments.

    Academic staff

    Your course is led by an exceptional group of experts in energy, supply, demand management and policies.

    Several academic staff are leading cutting-edge research in the field of low carbon power generation systems, with multi-million-pound funding from UK and EU organisations.

    One of our module leaders convenes the UK contribution to writing international energy management standards and informing policy through the European Sector Forum for Energy Management. There is also input to global standards development through the International Standards Organisation (ISO).

    At City we bring on board people with well-established academic careers, as well as leaders from the energy industry. We have strong links with industry and commerce, and you’ll learn from visiting lecturers who hold senior positions in their fields.

    Fees and funding

    Fees for academic year 2025/26

    Master of Science (MSc)

    Full-time per year

    Home/UK: £11,250

    International: £23,300

    Part-time per year

    Home/UK: £5,625

    International: £11,650

    Where applicable, tuition fees for City's programmes will be subject to inflationary increases in each year of study. Our policy for these increases is set out in our terms and conditions of study.

    Funding

    Explore up-to-date information about funding options, available financial support and typical living costs.

    Scholarships worth £2,000 are offered to outstanding postgraduate students, who are applying for a course in Computer Science or Engineering. You do not need to make a separate application. You will be automatically considered based on your master’s programme application form with your personal statement, and your supporting documents.

    For September 2025 intake, the deadline for receipt of applications for consideration for these Scholarships is 30 April 2025.

    You can apply for the Global STEM Leadership Masters Scholarship, which could cover up to 75% of your tuition fees. The scholarships are available to students from the UK and overseas, including from the EU.

    Women from Albania, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, or Uzbekistan may apply for The British Council Scholarship for Women in STEM. Economic support would include tuition fees, living stipend, travel costs, visa and health coverage fees.

    Additional expenses

    A placement fee of £2,000 applies for students undertaking the 12-month Professional Placement on the Energy and Environmental Technology and Economics MSc.

    Some of our degrees may involve additional expenses which are not covered by your tuition fees. Find out more about additional expenses.

    Alumni benefits

    We are offering a Graduate Loyalty Discount of 20% on tuition fees to all our alumni when applying to any of our degree courses.

    To be eligible for the discount you must have successfully completed an undergraduate or postgraduate degree at legacy City, University of London or legacy St George's, University of London.

    To apply you will need to be accepted onto your intended course of study and to meet all the normal academic admissions criteria for the relevant course at City St George's, University of London.

    The City Star Scholarship will be automatically offered to applicants with an undergraduate degree in Engineering from City, University of London, which could be worth up to 35% off your fees. There is no need to apply separately.

    Career

    The skills and knowledge you’ll develop on this course will make you employable in a range of positions where effective energy supply and demand-side management has become an important consideration.

    You will graduate with economic and market-based skills relevant to complying with industry legislation, and technical and engineering skills, related to power generation and energy management.

    Our graduates have gone on to hold high-ranking positions as energy consultants, data analysts and directors of corporate sustainability working within organisations including:

    • World Energy Council
    • AK Home Energy
    • Enelco Environmental Technology
    • Equinoxe Services Ltd
    • Log Tech Consultancy
    • Ofgem
    • Peckham Power
    • RWE NPower Renewables
    • SCFG
    • Elexon
    • Drax Power Plant.

    Professional Placement

    Throughout your course, our dedicated Corporate Relations and Employability Unit will provide expert support and tailored guidance to help you explore and pursue a 12-month Professional Placement.

    This valuable opportunity is designed to help you apply your knowledge and skills to real-world challenges, build practical experience, and grow your professional network.

    While placement opportunities are competitive and not guaranteed, students successfully secure roles that give them a head start in their careers. By the time you graduate, you’ll have more than just a degree, you’ll have experience that employers value.

    How to apply

    Entry requirements

    Below is a list of countries with information on each about which qualifications we accept. If your country is not listed please email international@city.ac.uk.

    • UK

      A Bachelor’s degree with lower second class honours or above, or overseas equivalent in a discipline related to energy and the environment (for example, energy management and economics, energy policy, environment or engineering).

      Applicants with degrees outside the areas mentioned above (including but not limited to economics, mathematics, law and finance) or with significant work experience in a relevant field may be considered on a case-by-case basis.

    • Zimbabwe

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Zimbabwean equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Zimbabwean Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with a 2:1 (65%) equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and a 2:2 (60%) equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Zambia

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Zambian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Zambian Masters degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.5 to 4.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 3.0 to 3.49 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Vietnam

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Vietnamese equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Vietnamese Bachelor degrees (Bang Tot Nghiep Dai Hoc or Bang Cu Nhan) are typically accepted with 7 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 6.5 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Uzbekistan

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Uzbekistani equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Uzbekistani Bachelor / Bakalavr degrees are typically accepted with 80% equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 70% equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Uruguay

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Uruguay equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Uruguayan Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with 8 out of 12 equivalent to equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 7 out of 12 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Ukraine

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Ukrainian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Ukrainian Bachelor / Specialist Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with a GPA 4.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 3.5 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Uganda

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Ugandan equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Ugandan Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with GPA 4.0/5.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 3.0/5.0 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • USA

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the US equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      US Bachelor degrees from institutions classed as ‘most’, highly’ or ‘very competitive’ are typically accepted with GPA 3.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.4 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      US Bachelor degrees from institutions classed as ‘competitive’ and ‘less competitive’ are typically accepted with GPA 3.7 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.8 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • UAE

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Emirati equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Emirati Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.2 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.5 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Turkey

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Turkish equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Turkish Bachelor / Lisans Diplomasi degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.7 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Tunisia

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Tunisian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Tunisian Bachelor / Diplome degrees are typically accepted with 13 out of 20 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 12 out of 20 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Trinidad and Tobago

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Trinidadian and Tobagonian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      University of the West Indies Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with a 2.1 (grade B) equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and a 2:2 (grade B-) equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Thailand

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Thai equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Thai 4 year Bachelors degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.6 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Tanzania

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Tanzanian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Tanzanian Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with a 2:1 or 60% equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and a 2:2 or 50% equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Taiwan

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Taiwanese equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Taiwanese Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with 75 or GPA 3.3/4.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 60% or GPA 2.6/4.0 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Syria

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Syrian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Depending on the awarding institution Syrian Bachelor degrees or Licence are typically accepted with 70% to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 60% to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Switzerland

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Swiss equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Swiss Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with 4.7 out of 6.0, 7.5 out of 10 or 1.6 to 2.2 out of 5 (5 to 1 scale) equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 4.0 out of 6.0, 6 out of 10 or 3 out of 5 (5 to 1 scale equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Sweden

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Swedish equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Swedish Bachelor degrees or Kandidatexamen are typically accepted with B- 180 ECTS minimum overall or at least 50% of credits graded at VG overall equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and C- (180 ECTS minimum overall) or at least 20% of credits graded at VG overall equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Sri Lanka

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Sri Lankan equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Sri Lankan 4 year Bachelor Special Degrees or Professional Degrees are typically accepted with a 2:1, grade B+ or GPA 3.3 out of 4.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and a 2:2, grade B or GPA 3.0 out of 4.0 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Spain

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Spanish equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Spanish Título de Licenciado, Título de Ingeniero and Título de Arquitecto are typically accepted with 7 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 6 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • South Korea

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the South Korean equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      South Korean Bachelor degrees (Haksa) are typically accepted with GPA 3.5 out of 4.5 or grade B+ equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 3.0 out of 4.5 or grade C equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • South Africa

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the South African equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      South African Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with a 2:1 or 70% equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and a 2:2 or 60% equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Slovenia

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Slovenian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Slovenian Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with 8 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 7 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Slovakia

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Slovakian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Slovakian Bakalar degrees are typically accepted with GPA 1.5 - 2.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 2.0 - 2.5 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Singapore

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Singaporean equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Singaporean Bachelor and Bachelor Honours degrees are typically accepted GPA 3.0 out of 4.0 or 3.8 out of 5.0 or II (upper) - Second Class (Upper) Honours equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.5 out of 4.0 or 3.3 out of 5.0 or II (lower) - Second Class (lower) Honours equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Serbia

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Serbian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Advanced Diploma of Higher Education and Diplomirani are typically accepted with 7.5 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 7 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Saudi Arabia

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Saudi Arabian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Saudi Arabian Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.2 out of 4.0 or GPA 4.0 out of 5.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.4 out of 4.0 or GPA 3.0 out of 5.0 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Rwanda

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Rwandan equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Rwandan Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with a 2:1 or 16 out of 20 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and a 2:2 or 14 out of 20 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Russia

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Russian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Russian Bachelor or Specialist Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with GPA 4.3 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 4.0 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Romania

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Romanian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Romanian Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with 8 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 7 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Qatar

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Qatari equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Qatari Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.0 out of 4.0 or GPA 3.6 out of 5.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.4 out of 4.0 or GPA 3.0 out of 5.0 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Portugal

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Portuguese equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Portuguese Licenciado are typically accepted with 14 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 12 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Poland

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Polish equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Polish Bachelor / Licencjat or Magister degrees are typically accepted with GPA 4.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 3.5 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Philippines

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Filipino equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Filipino Masters degree from any recognised institution and Bachelor degrees from selected institutions (i.e. Asian Institute of Management, Ateneo de Manila University, De La Salle University Manila, University of Santo Tomas, University of the Philippines Diliman) are typically accepted with GPA 3.0 out of 4.0, GPA 1.75 out of 5 or 86% equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.5 out of 4.0, GPA 2.5 out of 5 or 80% equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Peru

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Peruvian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Peruvian Grado Académico de Bachiller or Título de Licenciado or Título (Profesional) degrees are typically accepted with 14 out of 20 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 12 out of 20 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Palestine

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Palestinian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Palestinian Bachelor or Bakalorius degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.2 out of 4.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.6 out of 4.0 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Pakistan

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Pakistani equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Pakistani 4 year Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.2 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.6 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Oman

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Omani equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Omani Bachelor or Licence degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.0 typically equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.4 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Norway

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Norwegian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Norwegian Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with a high C grade or GPA 3.5 typically equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and a C grade or GPA 3.0 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Nigeria

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Nigerian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Nigerian Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with a 2:1 or GPA 3.5 out of 5.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and a 2:2 or GPA 2.7 out of 5.0 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • New Zealand

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the New Zealand equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      New Zealand Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with 2:1 or B equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree, and 2:2 or C equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Netherlands

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Dutch equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Dutch Bachelor degrees or Doctoraal are typically accepted with 7 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 6 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honour Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Nepal

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Nepali equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Nepali 4-year Bachelor degrees (post 2017) are typically accepted with GPA 3.3 out of 4.0 or 70% equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 3.0 out of 4.0 or 60% equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Myanmar

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Burmese equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Burmese Masters degrees are typically accepted with 70% equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 60% equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Morocco

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Moroccan equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Moroccan Bachelors, Licence or Diplome degrees are typically accepted with 12 out of 20 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 11 out of 20 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Mexico

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Mexican equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Mexican Titulo de Licenciado are typically accepted with 8 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 7 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Mauritius

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Mauritian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Mauritian Bachelor degrees are accepted with a 2:1 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and a 2:2 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Malta

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Maltese equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Maltese Bachelor Honours degrees are accepted with a 2:1 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and a 2:2 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • EEA nationals joining the programme in 2021 and EEA nationals joining from January 2022
      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Malaysia

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Malaysian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Malaysian Bachelor degrees from Berdaya Saing (Competitive) institutions are typically accepted with GPA 3.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree, and GPA 2.6 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Malaysian Bachelor degrees from Berdaya Maju (Viable) institutions are typically accepted with GPA 3.3 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree, and GPA 2.8 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Macao

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Macanese equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Macanese Bachelor degrees or Grau de Licenciatura are typically accepted with GPA 3.2 or B+ equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.7 or B- equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Luxembourg

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Luxembourgian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Luxembourgian Bachelors degrees are typically accepted with 14 out of 20 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 12 out of 20 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Lithuania

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Lithuanian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Lithuanian Bakalauras or Magistras are typically accepted with 7 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 6 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Lebanon

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Lebanese equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case by case basis.

      Lebanese License or Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.0 or 13 out of 20 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.5 or 12 out of 20 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Latvia

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Latvian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Latvian Bakaluara Diploms are typically accepted with 7 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 6 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Laos

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Laotian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Laotian Masters degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.6 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Kuwait

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Kuwaiti equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Kuwaiti Bachelor degrees from public institutions are typically accepted with GPA 3.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.6 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Kuwaiti Bachelor degrees from private institutions are typically accepted with GPA 3.5 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.9 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Kenya

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Kenyan equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Kenyan Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with 2:1 (60%) equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 2:2 (50%) equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Kazakhstan

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Kazakhstani equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Kazakhstani Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with GPA 4.0/ 5.0 or GPA 3.5 / 4.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 3.5 / 5.0 or 2.7 /4.0 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Jordan

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Jordanian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Jordanian Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.5 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Japan

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Japanese equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Japanese Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.0, grade B or 80% equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.5, grade C or 70% equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Jamaica

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Jamaican equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      University of the West Indies Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with a 2.1 (65% / GPA 3.0) equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and a 2:2 (55% / GPA 2.4) equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Italy

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Italian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Italian Diploma di Laurea degrees are typically accepted with 100 (out of 110) equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 94 (out of 110) equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Israel

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Israeli equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Israeli Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with 80% equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 65% equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Ireland

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Irish equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Irish Bachelor Honours degrees are accepted with a 2:1 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and a 2:2 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Iraq

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Iraqi equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Iraqi Bachelor degrees from selected institutions are typically accepted with 75% equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 60% equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Iran

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Iranian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Iranian Bachelor degrees (Licence Kharshenasi) are typically accepted with 15 out of 20 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 13 out of 20 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Indonesia

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Indonesian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      ‘A’ accredited Indonesian S1 / Sarjana and Dip IV (Sarjana Terapa) are typically accepted with GPA 3.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.7 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      ‘B’ accredited Indonesian S1 / Sarjana and Dip IV (Sarjana Terapa) are typically accepted with GPA 3.7 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 3.2 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • India

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Indian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Depending on the awarding institution Indian 3 year Bachelor (Honours) or Bachelor (Special) degrees are typically accepted with 60 to 70% (7/10 to 8/10) equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 50 to 60% (6/10 to 7/10) equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Iceland

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Icelandic equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Icelandic Baccalaurreatus degrees are typically accepted with 7.25 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 6.5 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Hungary

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Hungarian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Hungarian Bachelors degrees or University Diplomas are typically accepted with GPA 4 out of 5 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 3 out of 5 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Hong Kong

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Hong Kong equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Hong Kong Bachelor Honours degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.0 to 3.3 (or second class honours upper division) equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.5 to 3.0 (or second class honours lower) equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Greece

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Greek equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Greek Bachelor degrees or Ptychion are typically accepted with 6.5 to 6.8 out of 10 (depending on the awarding institution) equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 6 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Ghana

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Ghanaian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Ghanaian Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with 2:1 (GPA 3.0/4.0) equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 2:2 (GPA 2.5/4.0) equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Germany

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the German equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      German Magister Artium / Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with 2.5 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 3.5 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • France

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the French equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      French License are typically accepted with 12 out of 20 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 11 out of 20 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Finland

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Finnish equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Finnish Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.0 out of 5 or 2.0 out of 3.0 typically equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.5 out of 5 or 1.4 out of 3.0 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Ethiopia

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Ethiopian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Ethiopian Masters degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.5 to 4.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 3.0 to 3.49 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Estonia

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Estonian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Estonian Bakalaurusekraad degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.5 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.0 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Egypt

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Egyptian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Egyptian Bachelors degrees are typically accepted with 75% equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 65% equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Ecuador

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Ecuadorian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Ecuadorian 4 year Título de Licenciado or Título de [subject area] are typically accepted with 80%, 8.0/10 or 18/20 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 70%, 7.0/10 or 14/20 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Denmark

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Danish equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Danish Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with grade 7 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 4 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Czech Republic

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Czech equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Czech Bachelor degrees or Bakalar are typically accepted with 2+ equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 2 or 2- equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Cyprus

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Cypriot equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Cypriot Bachelor degree or Ptychio are typically accepted with 6.5 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 6 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Croatia

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Croatian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Croatian Bachelor degree or Baccalaureus or Baccalaurea are typically accepted with GPA 3.7 / 5.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 3.0 / 5.0 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Colombia

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Colombian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Colombian 4 year Licenciado en [subject area] or Título de [subject area] or Profesional en [subject area] or Maestro en [subject area] degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.8 / 5.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 3.5 / 5.0 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • China

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Chinese equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Depending on the awarding institution Chinese 4 year Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with 75 to 80% (GPA 3.0 to 3.3 out of 4.0) equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 70 to 75% (GPA 2.8 to 3.0 out of 4.0) equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Chile

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Chilean equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Chilean 4 year Grado de Licenciado en [subject area] degrees are typically accepted with GPA 5.0 / 7.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 4.0 / 7.0 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Canada

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Canadian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Canadian Bachelor degrees / Baccalauréat degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.5 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Cameroon

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Cameroonian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Cameroonian Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with 14/20 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 12/20 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Cambodia

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Cambodian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Cambodian Masters degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.0 out of 4.0 or 70% equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.5 out of 4.0 or 60% equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Bulgaria

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Bulgarian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Bulgarian Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with GPA 4.5 out of 6.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 4.0 out of 6.0 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Brunei

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Bruneian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Bruneian Bachelor (Honours) degrees are typically accepted with an Upper Second Class Honours classification equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and a Lower Second Class Honours classification equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Brazil

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Brazilian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Brazilian 4 year Título de Bacharel or Título de [subject area] or Título de Licenciado are typically accepted with 7.0/10 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 6.5/10 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Botswana

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Botswanan equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Botswanan Masters degrees are typically accepted with 80% (A grade) equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 70% (B grade) equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Bolivia

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Bolivian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Bolivian 4 year Licenciado or Título de [subject area] are typically accepted with 75% equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 64% equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Belgium

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Belgian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Belgian Bachelor degrees (Bachelier) are typically accepted with 70% (14/20) equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 60% (12/20) equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Barbados

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Barbadian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      The University of the West Indies Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with a 2.1 (65%) equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and a 2:2 (55%) equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Bangladesh

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Bangladeshi equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Bangladeshi Bachelor degrees (from selected universities) and Masters degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.25 out of 4.0 or 65% equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 3.0 out of 4.0 or 60% equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Bahrain

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Bahraini equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Bahraini Bachelors degrees are typically accepted with GPA 3.0 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.3 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Azerbaijan

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Azerbaijani equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Azerbaijani Bachelors / Bakalavr Diplomu degrees are typically accepted with GPA 4.0 out of 5.0 (70%) equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 3.5 out of 5.0 (60%) equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Austria

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Austrian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Austrian Bachelor degrees are accepted with GPA 2.5 typically equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 3.5 typically equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students from within the European Economic Area (EEA) may need to apply for a Student visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study if they do not have EU Settlement Status.

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months.

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Australia

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Australian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Australian Bachelor Honours degrees are typically accepted with 70% equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 60% equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Australian Bachelor degrees are typically accepted with 70% (Distinction) / Second Class Division A equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 60% (Credit) / Second Class Division B equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Argentina

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for this course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Argentine equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Argentine 4 year Titulo / Grado de Licenciado or Titulo de [subject area] are typically accepted with 7 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 6.0 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Algeria

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for this course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Algerian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Algerian Bachelors, Licence and Diplome degrees are typically accepted with 12 out of 20 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 11 out of 20 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Albania

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Albanian equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Second Level Integrated Diploma (5 years) and First Level University Diploma are typically accepted with 8 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and 7 out of 10 equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Afghanistan

      Please refer to the UK entry requirements for the course, check for any prerequisites such as compulsory or preferred subject areas, and use the following as an indication of the Afghan equivalent required.

      The equivalents provided are intended as a guide only and individual applications are assessed on a case-by-case basis.

      Afghan Master's degrees from any recognised institution and Bachelor of Science (Engineering) from Kabul University are typically accepted with GPA 3.0 out of 4.0 or 80% overall equivalent to a UK 2:1 (second-class upper) Honours Bachelor degree and GPA 2.4 out of 4.0 or 70% overall equivalent to a UK 2:2 (second-class lower) Honours Bachelor degree.

      Pre-master’s programmes

      If you don't meet the entry requirements, please check to see if there is a suitable preparatory programme available for your course at City, University of London. You can explore your options by visiting City's Foundation Programmes page.

      Visa requirements

      International Students coming to study in the UK may need to apply for a visa or entry clearance to come to the UK to study. The way that you apply may vary depending on the length of your course. There are different rules for:

      • Students on courses of more than six months
      • Students on courses of less than six months

      For more information see our main Visa page.

    • Other

      If you are unable to find your country equivalents in the above list, City will consider other international qualifications on a case by case basis.

      For further details, please contact us using the contact details at the bottom of this page.

    English language requirements

    If you are an applicant whose first language is not English, the following qualifications are required:

    • IELTS: 6.5 IELTS overall, with no less than 5.5 in any component
    • TOEFL test with a score of at least 90, with a minimum of 17 in Listening, 18 in Reading, 17 in Writing and 20 in Speaking.

    For information about the various English Language tests City accepts please see the English language requirements.

    English language programmes

    Don't meet the English language requirements? INTO City, University of London offers English language programmes to help prepare you for study at university. These intensive and flexible courses are designed to improve your English ability for entry to degree courses.

    Application process

    You will be expected to submit the following:

    • For all applicants, please upload your degree certificate and transcript of marks from your first degree (if you do not have your final results at the time of making your application, please upload a provisional certificate/interim transcript of marks). A transcript is required in order to have your application processed.
    • If your first language is not English, or you require a Student Visa to study in the UK, please upload a Proof of English Proficiency if you have already obtained it. A list of accepted qualifications can be found on our entry requirements page.
    • Please upload a detailed personal statement outlining why you wish to study this specific course, at City, University of London, as well as explaining how your past studies have prepared you for this course and how it will help you to progress in your career. If you require a Student Visa, please note that the quality of your personal statement will be taken into account by the visa issuing authorities when deciding whether to grant you a student visa or not.
    • If you are applying for a part-time course, or have relevant work experience relating to the degree you are applying for, please upload a copy of your current CV/resume.

    Please note: Academic references are not required when you submit your application. However, the admissions tutor may request them at a later date to help make a decision on your application.

    The application deadline for this course is 31 August 2024, however we may close earlier if all places are filled.

    September 2025 entry

    Contact the postgraduate team

    Telephone: 020 7040 8877

    Email: sstpgtadmissions@city.ac.uk

    Our academics

    Your studies are supported by a team of committed and enthusiastic teachers and researchers, experts in their chosen field. On occasion we also work with external professionals to enhance your learning and appreciation of the wider subject.

    Dr Tala El Samad MBE

    Dr Tala El Samad MBE

    Lecturer in Thermo-Fluids for Energy Systems

    Department of Engineering
    Dr Jafar Al-Zaili

    Dr Jafar Al-Zaili

    Senior Lecturer in Power and Propulsion

    Department of Engineering

    Our students

    Ask a student

    Unibuddy Postgraduate taught degree

    Want to find out more about student life? Chat with our student ambassadors and ask any question you have

    Chat with our students

    Student testimonials

    • Two standout experiences have been the solar farm site visit, which showed us renewable energy in action, and the energy trading simulation day with Heuristic Games. I’ve also really valued the student membership to the Energy Institute - which gives us access to their high-quality resources and industry events, which have helped broaden my energy sector knowledge.

      Guy Raybould

      MSc Energy and Environmental Technology and Economics student

    • Samya Rahman
      I have enjoyed all modules including core and elective ones. I have enjoyed the Energy Policy and Economic Dimension the most.

      Samya Rahman

      MSc Energy and Environmental Technology and Economics graduate

    Our students' work

    Meet MSc Energy and Environmental Technology and Economics student Pamela who shares her experience on the course and at City, and her advice for future students.

    Housing and student life

    What's happening

    Useful links

    Contact details